Rachida Dati arrived in the Western Sahara to promote openness and dialogue. She aimed to emphasize cultural cooperation, the Francophonie, and intercommunity meetings. Announced on February 17, 2025, this visit sparked debates. However, the French authorities present it as a respectful approach, without hostile intent.
A visit marked by exchange
The arrival of Rachida Dati was in response to an invitation from local partners. It aimed to inaugurate a space dedicated to the arts and the French language. The objective: to offer a springboard for young creators and strengthen the Alliance Française.
Meanwhile, Algiers expressed reservations about a potential political scope. However, France insists on the cultural nature of this trip.
In her speeches, the Minister of Culture emphasizes the importance of building a "bridge of arts" with the inhabitants of the Western Sahara. She stresses the learning of French and the freedom of artistic expression. According to her, the Francophonie encourages linguistic diversity and mutual understanding.
Western Sahara: a sensitive diplomatic issue
The Western Sahara holds a key position in North Africa. A former Spanish colony, it is mostly administered by Morocco, while the Polisario Front, supported by Algeria, advocates for independence. Since 1975, the UN has been trying to promote a peaceful solution.
In this context, Rachida Dati‘s approach carries strong symbolism. Some believe it strengthens the rapprochement between Paris and Rabat. In particular, this has been observed since the French support for the Moroccan autonomy plan. Others highlight the importance of supporting cultural initiatives while avoiding conflict with Algiers.
A minister in service of the Francophonie
Rachida Dati has long supported the influence of the French language. In Laâyoune and Dakhla, she met with cultural actors, teachers, and students. She asserts that the Francophonie serves as a bridge between peoples, without ignoring local diversity.
The minister considers it essential to support education in areas with contested status. According to her team, Sahrawi youth can benefit from artistic creation and language learning. French officials believe that this cultural commitment strengthens regional stability.
The stakes for French diplomacy in the Maghreb
France has long maintained economic and political ties with both Morocco and Algeria. It often has to balance these two partners. By supporting the Moroccan autonomy initiative, Paris also risks upsetting Algiers.
Nevertheless, the French government emphasizes cultural cooperation and talent development. According to them, this orientation does not interfere with the political aspect. It aims instead to build a climate of trust.
A rich cultural and historical landscape
The Western Sahara is a crossroads where Arab, Berber, and Hispanic traditions have mingled. This land has hosted scholars, caravanners, and merchants, forging a multicultural heritage. Moreover, the coexistence of Hassanya, dialectal Arabic, and French reflects great linguistic richness.
During her stay, Rachida Dati highlighted the uniqueness of the Sahrawi identity. She supports the opening of a French promotion center and the organization of literary meetings. For her, culture can energize youth and create synergies with other Francophone regions.
A constructive momentum for the future
This visit by Rachida Dati to the Western Sahara affirms France‘s desire to strengthen cultural cooperation and the Francophonie. The context remains tense. However, influence diplomacy is asserting itself. It prioritizes education and dialogue. This visit raises hopes for lasting stability. It also consolidates the partnership between Paris and Rabat.
