In Nice, residents say cockroaches and bedbugs still persist eleven months after a judge authorized treatment

Nice unfolds from Castle Hill, far from the apartment building involved in the case. This wide view sets the scene without identifying its residents. Credits: Mike is Michi / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Nice stretches out from Castle Hill, far from the building involved in the case. This wide view places the story without identifying its residents. Credits: Mike is Michi / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

In Nice, residents say they are still living with cockroaches, bedbugs, and strong odors. Nearly eleven months earlier, an emergency court order had authorized the opening and treatment of the infested apartment. The ruling establishes the sanitary emergency of September 2025, but the current condition and the reasons for any failure to carry it out remain to be confirmed.

An Infestation Documented By The Court

The emergency court order from the Nice judicial court, issued on September 11, 2025, is the strongest document in this case. In it, the judge found that an apartment was heavily infested with bedbugs and cockroaches. He described an advanced state of filth and noted that the pests had spread to the common areas. The condominium association said the sanitary crisis began on June 15, 2025.

Four pest-control invoices were dated June 20, July 4, July 18, and August 7, 2025. They had then brought the condominium’s expense to 17,214.64 euros. In an email entered into the case file, the company hired reported bedbugs as far as the hallway. It also described a massive cockroach infestation. The mention of pests “by the thousands” referred to the bedbugs, not the cockroaches.

The company said it had completed four full visits. According to the documents summarized by the judge, however, the treatment could not be completed without moving the personal belongings inside the apartment. Photographs and resident statements had also been submitted to the court. The owner in question, duly summoned, was neither present nor represented at the hearing. The decision was therefore issued based on the condominium association’s submissions.

The judge ordered the owner to pay a 18,000-euro advance to the condominium association. More importantly, he appointed a judicial officer to have the apartment opened, if necessary with a locksmith. This measure was intended to allow temporary removal of the furniture and a full treatment. Personal belongings could be placed in storage. The intervention remained subject to an 800-euro advance. The judicial officer also had to be contacted within one month of the order.

Eleven Months Later, Residents Say The Pests Are Still There

In a report aired on August 11, 2026, BFM Côte d’Azur gives two residents of the building a voice. Sami Abed mentions cockroaches, bedbugs, and odors. Laurie-Anne describes an episode of panic in which she says she inhaled a cockroach.

She also claims that the order obtained in September 2025 still has not been carried out. Her account is direct, but it is not accompanied by any response from the property manager, the judicial officer, or the owner involved. No later public document shows whether access to the apartment took place. It is also impossible to know whether a partial treatment or a new procedure followed.

The exact duration of the nuisance remains uncertain as well. BFM speaks of several years, while the court file documents the health issue only from June 15, 2025. Without independent evidence, the non-enforcement of the decision cannot be presented as established. Responsibility for it also cannot be assigned to any specific actor.

An Emergency Measure With Strictly Limited Effects

An emergency court order is meant to respond quickly to an emergency or to stop a clear disturbance. It does not necessarily settle the entire dispute on the merits. In this case, it governed the condominium’s access to the apartment. It temporarily protected the belongings and was supposed to allow the company to finish its work.

The one-month deadline deserves special attention. The court provided that the appointment of the judicial officer would lapse if that officer was not contacted in time. That does not mean the entire order disappeared, only that this specific lever lost its effect. Yet no available source makes it possible to know whether the contact was made before October 11, 2025.

That unknown is decisive for understanding the gap between the ruling and the situation described today. The delay could stem from a failure to make contact, an access problem, or a dispute. An incomplete intervention or a new infestation are also possible. None of these scenarios can be favored without a document or conflicting response.

“Diogenes Syndrome” Is Not A Confirmed Diagnosis Here

BFM presents the neighbor as suffering from diogenes syndrome. That expression does not appear in the order, however, which describes material facts: accumulation of personal belongings, advanced filth, odors, and infestation. No medical document or testimony from an authorized caregiver confirms a diagnosis. For this case, the cautious term remains a situation of domestic squalor.

The distinction is not merely semantic. Automatically linking a deteriorated home to a psychiatric disorder would impose an unverified medical label on a person. It could also obscure concrete responsibilities. The established facts here concern sanitation, access to the apartment, the treatments undertaken, and their effects on the neighbors.

In general terms, the Grand Est Regional Health Agency notes that situations of domestic squalor may combine isolation, psychological disorganization, poverty, and accumulation. It recommends a coordinated response involving health services, social services, landlords, local authorities, and sometimes the courts. This general framework, however, does not allow any clinical conclusion to be drawn about the Nice case.

In Puteaux, this kitchen rendered unusable illustrates a situation of accumulation and unsanitary living conditions. It has no connection to the apartment building in Nice. Credits: Un Touriste / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
In Puteaux, this kitchen rendered unusable illustrates a situation of accumulation and unsanitary living conditions. It has no connection to the apartment building in Nice. Credits: Un Touriste / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Who Should You Contact About Cockroaches In A Condominium?

Neighbors dealing with cockroaches in a condominium should keep dated records. These may include photos of common areas, emails to the property manager, statements, reports, or invoices. These documents make it possible to distinguish a one-off incident from a lasting disturbance and to establish any spread between private and common spaces.

In Nice, the City offers a reporting procedure for unsanitary or hygiene-related situations. The complaint must be in writing and specify the requester’s contact information, the address, the nature of the problem, and, if possible, supporting documents. Sanitation inspectors can then direct or investigate the report according to their area of responsibility. Pest control on public property falls under a separate service. In a private building, the property manager remains a central contact for the common areas.

When a neglected apartment is also marked by social or psychological vulnerability, pest control alone is not always enough. Several actors may need to coordinate their efforts: the municipal sanitation service, the local social services center, health professionals, and the housing sector. The goal is twofold: protect the neighbors and avoid a response that is only punitive and simply displaces or reproduces the problem.

What Still Needs To Be Answered

The court file explains precisely why the court authorized an emergency intervention in September 2025. It does not say what happened afterward. To measure the order’s effectiveness, the first thing to know is whether the judicial officer was contacted in time. It also remains necessary to establish what operations were carried out and what condition the common areas are in. Finally, any involvement of health or social services must be verified.

Those answers must come from the property manager, the contracted professionals, and the competent authorities. They must also be sought from the owner concerned or their representative. In their absence, two points stand. The 2025 infestation is documented by the court. Its persistence in August 2026 still rests on the testimony collected by BFM.

This article was written by Christian Pierre.